1924 Tomos of Ecumenical Patriarchate
A Tomos of Autocephaly
(self-government) was issued by the Ecumenical Patriarch +GREGORIOS VII to the
Orthodox Church of Poland which was headed by Metropolitan +DIONISIJ (Valedynsky).
Due to the political circumstances (and territorial partitions) between the
First and Second World Wars, most of the ancient Kyivan Metropolitanate was
located within Poland. In this Tomos, the previous transfer of the Kyivan Church
to the jurisdiction of Moscow (1685) was declared uncanonical and the
independence of the Kyivan Metropolitanate (The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox
Church) was fully restored.
PATRIARCHAL AND SYNODICALLY
CANONICAL TOMOS
The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, November 13, 1924, concerning the declaration of the Orthodox Church in Poland as an Autocephalic Church.
+GREGORIOS VII, by the grace of God Archbishop of Constantinople -the New
Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch
The Holy Orthodox Church in the God-Protected
Polish State, endowed with an autonomous system and administration and proving
its firmness in faith, zealousness by charitable works has requested our Holy
Apostolic and Ecumenical Patriarchal See to bless and confirm its autocephalous
administrative system, considering that in the new circumstances of political
life, only such a system can satisfy and guarantee its needs.
Examining this request with love, taking into consideration the structions of
the holy canons, which have established that the system of church affairs should
correspond with the political and community forms (IV Ecumenical Council, canon
17, VI Ecumenical Council, canon 38), as well as the reasoning of Photius:
"It is acceptable that laws which relate to church affairs, and especially
parish matters, should correspond with political and administrative
changes", from another point of view, bowing before the demands of
canonical obligations, which impose upon our Holy Ecumenical See concern for
Orthodox Churches, who are in need; considering also the fact, which is not
contradicted by history (for it is recorded that the first separation from our
See of the Kyivan Metropolia and the Orthodox Metropolia of Lithuania and
Poland, dependent upon it, as well as their incorporation within the Holy
Moscovite Church was accomplished contrary to canon law, as also all that which
was agreed upon regarding the full church autonomy of the Kyivan Metropolitan,
who at the time had the title Exarch of the Ecumenical See), We and our Holy
Metropolitans, Our beloved brothers and co-workers in the Holy Spirit,
considered it our obligation to give ear to the request presented to Us by the
Holy Orthodox Church in Poland and to give Our blessing and approval to its
autocephalous and independent administration.
As a consequence of this conciliar decision, following the guidance of the Holy
Spirit, We have decided: to recognize an autocephalic administration for the
Orthodox Church in Poland and give our blessings to this, so that from this day
on It may be governed as a spiritual Sister, and decided Its affairs
independently and in an autocephalic manner, according to the regulations and
unlimited rights of other Holy Autocephalic Orthodox Churches, recognizing as
its Supreme Church Authority, the Holy Synod, composed of orthodox canonical
bishops in Poland, whose president shall at all times be the Blessed
Metropolitan of Warsaw and of all Poland. To preserve and canonically maintain
united with Our Holy Apostolic Ecumenical Patriarchal See, as well as with all
other Autocephalic Orthodox Churches, We mention here the obligations which
every Metropolitan of Warsaw and of all Poland will have: ie. to inform,
according to the regulations of the Holy Orthodox, of his election and
enthronization by an enthronization letter Our Great Christian Church as well as
all other Autocephalous Orthodox Sister-Churches: To retain everything related
to a firm maintenance of the Faith and Orthodox piety, as well as all that is
commanded by the holy canons and regulations of the Orthodox Church; to also
commemorate in accordance with regulations in the Diptychs the name of the
Ecumenical Patriarch and other Patriarchs as well as the Hierarchs of other
Autocephalic Churches. In addition to this we decree, that the Autocephalous
Orthodox Sister-Church in Poland must obtain its Holy Myrh (oil) from Our Great
Christian Church. We advise at this time, that in matters concerning church
order and in matters of a more general nature, which are beyond the
jurisdictional limits of every Autocephalous Church acting individually, that
the Blessed Metropolitan of Warsaw and of all Poland to apply to Our Holy
Ecumenical Patriarchal See, through whose mediation union with every Orthodox
Church, "... rightly teaching the word of truth" and request
authoritive opinions and help from Sister-Churches.
Having carefully reviewed and considered all this at canonical meetings of the
Holy Synod on the sixth and eleventh of November, 1924, We have entrusted, after
the approval of the Synod, this Synodical and Patriarchal Tomos, accurately and
unalteredly copied, as it is recorded in the Codex of Our Great Christian
Church, to the Blessed +DIONISIJ, Our beloved brother and co-worker in Christ,
Metropolitan of Warsaw and of all Poland and President of the Holy Synod of the
Autocephalic Orthodox Church in Poland.
May the Lord God strengthen unto the ages, by the grace and merits of the First
Great and Supreme Pastor, Christ our God, the Autocephalous Sister-Church in
Poland, so fortunately organized, may He raise and increase everything in it to
the glory of His Holy Name, for the benefit of Its pious flock and for the joy
of all Autocephalous Orthodox Sister Churches.
In the year of Our Lord 1924, November 13th.
The Patriarch of Constantinople, +GREGORIOS VII (Approved).
The Metropolitan of Kiza, +KALYNYK
The Metropolitan of Sardia and Pisidia, +HERMAN
The Metropolitan of Nicea, BASIL
The Metropolitan of Chaldea, +JOAKIM
The Metropolitan of Philadelphia, +PHOTIUS
The Metropolitan of Derkos, +CONSTANTINE
The Metropolitan of Syliria, +EUGENE
The Metropolitan of Brus, +NICODEMOUS
The Metropolitan of Rodopolia, +CYRIL
The Metropolitan of the Princes Islands, +AHAFANAHEL
The Metropolitan of Neocesarea, +AMBROSIOS
The Metropolitan of Anea, +THOMAS
The Ecumenical Patriarchate, November 13, 1924
Chancellor HERMAN, Metropolitan of Sardia